{"id":29,"date":"2018-08-27T06:23:37","date_gmt":"2018-08-27T06:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vitagin.net\/novosti\/?p=29"},"modified":"2018-08-27T06:23:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-27T06:23:37","slug":"vaginitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitagin.net\/novosti\/vaginitis\/","title":{"rendered":"VAGINITIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vaginitis je jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih ginekolo\u0161kih poreme\u0107aja i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i razlog posjeta ginekologu. Mo\u017eemo pogledati \u0161ematski prikaz \u017eenskih spolnih organa.<\/p>\n

Vaginitis je upala sluznice rodnice koja mo\u017ee biti zarazne i nezarazne prirode. Simptomi uklju\u010duju iscjedak iz rodnice, nadra\u017eaj , svrbe\u017e i crvenilo. Upala mo\u017ee zahvatiti samo stidnicu-vulvitis ili stidnicu i rodnicu-vulvovaginitis. Upalu mogu izazvati razli\u010diti mikroorganizmi, kao i kemijski ili fizikalni podra\u017eaji.Uzroci se razlikuju ovisno i o dobi . Kod djece , vaginitis obi\u010dno uklju\u010duje infekciju s florom-bakterijama probavnog sustava ( 2-6 godina naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e zbog lo\u0161e higijene me\u0111ice \u2013briosanje odstraga prema naprijed nakon nu\u017ede, nepranje ruku, diranje prstima, osobito u slu\u010daju svrbe\u017ea. Razni \u0161amponi , sapuni isto mogu izazvati upalu. Strana tijela, npr. toaletni papir mogu izazvati nespecifi\u010dni vaginitis s krvavim iscjetkom. Vaginitis kod djece mo\u017ee biti izazvan i nekim bakterijama i gljivicama.<\/p>\n

Kod \u017eena reproduktivne dobi , vaginitis je obi\u010dno zarazne prirode. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i uzro\u010dnici su trihomonas koji se prenosi spolnim putem, bakterije i gljivica- candida albicans. U \u017eena repreoduktivne dobi postoji prirodna za\u0161tita rodnice koju \u010dine bakterije vrste lactobacillusa. Laktobacilusi su normalni dio vaginalne flore. Oni odr\u017eavaju PH \u2013kiselost rodnice u normalnom rasponu izme\u0111u 3,8 do 4,2, zna\u010de+i kisela je sredina., sprje\u010davaju\u0107i tako rast patogenih bakterija i gljivica. Tako\u0111er, visoka razina estrogena, \u017eenskog spolnog hormona, odr\u017eava debljinu sluznice rodnice, poja\u010davaju\u0107i lokalnu obranu. Ono \u0161to mo\u017ee dovesti do pretvaranja kisele sredine rodnice u lu\u017enatu je : menstrualna krv, sperma, smanjena koli\u010dina laktobacilusa, usko, nepropusno rublje, lo\u0161a higijena i \u010desto ispiranje rodnice. Vaginitis mo\u017ee nastati i uslijed stranih tijela u rodnici , npr. zaboravljeni tampon.<\/p>\n

Upalni vaginitis koji nije zarazne prirode je rijedak. Nakon menopauze, dolazi do izrazitog sni\u017eenja nivoa estrogena \u0161to uzrokuje stanjenje rodnice i pove\u0107ava podlo\u017enost infekciji i upali. Isto tako neki zahvati kao npr. odstranjenje jajnika, zra\u010denje zdjelice, neke vrste kemoterapije dovode do gubitka estrogena. Lo\u0161a higijena ( npr. nepokretne ili inkontinentne osobe) mo\u017ee zbog kemijskog nadra\u017eaja mokra\u0107om ili stolicom izazvati kroni\u010dne upale stidnice. Kod \u017eena nakon menopauze infekcije bakterijama, gljivicama ili trihomonasom su rijetke, ali mogu se pojaviti uslijed nekih faktora rizika. Ina\u010de, u bilo kojoj dobo \u017eene odre\u0111eni faktori rizika mogu pogodovati infekciji stidnice ili rodnice: fistule izme\u0111u debelog crijeva i spolnog sustava, zra\u010denje zdjelice, tumori , tj. sve \u0161to ugro\u017eava normalni obrambeni sustav \u017eene.<\/p>\n

Nezarazni vulvitis mo\u017ee se pojaviti u bilo kojoj dobi \u017eene uslijed preosjetljivosti ili nadra\u017eajnih reakcija na higijenske sprejeve ili mirise, higijenske ulo\u0161ke, deterd\u017eente za rublje, izbjeljiva\u010de, omek\u0161iva\u010de, boje za tkanine, umjetna vlakna, dodatke vodi za kupanje, toaletni papir, ponekad na spermicide, vaginalne lubrikante ili kreme, gumene prezervative, kontraceptivne prstenove ili dijafragme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vaginitis je jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih ginekolo\u0161kih poreme\u0107aja i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i razlog posjeta ginekologu. Mo\u017eemo pogledati \u0161ematski prikaz \u017eenskih spolnih organa. Vaginitis je upala sluznice rodnice koja mo\u017ee biti zarazne i nezarazne prirode. Simptomi uklju\u010duju iscjedak iz rodnice, nadra\u017eaj , svrbe\u017e i crvenilo. Upala mo\u017ee zahvatiti samo stidnicu-vulvitis ili stidnicu i rodnicu-vulvovaginitis. Upalu mogu izazvati razli\u010diti mikroorganizmi, … <\/p>\n

Nastavi \u010ditati “VAGINITIS”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nVAGINITIS - Novosti<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vitagin.net\/novosti\/vaginitis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"VAGINITIS - Novosti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vaginitis je jedan od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107ih ginekolo\u0161kih poreme\u0107aja i naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i razlog posjeta ginekologu. Mo\u017eemo pogledati \u0161ematski prikaz \u017eenskih spolnih organa. Vaginitis je upala sluznice rodnice koja mo\u017ee biti zarazne i nezarazne prirode. Simptomi uklju\u010duju iscjedak iz rodnice, nadra\u017eaj , svrbe\u017e i crvenilo. Upala mo\u017ee zahvatiti samo stidnicu-vulvitis ili stidnicu i rodnicu-vulvovaginitis. 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